"HAIR HAIR AFFECTS HOW THE DAY IS GOING TOGETHER, AND IN THE RESULT, THE WHOLE LIFE"
Sophia Loren
TEACHER'S SITE
Romanovskaya M.Yu.
DEPARTMENT "HAIRDRESSING AND DECORATIVE COSMETICS"
A "simple haircut" is a haircut of the same length of hair, or a combination of two or more areas of different lengths on the head. Of course, you paid attention to how the bristles of a clothes brush are tambourized: absolutely the same length of the bristles. It also looks like a toothbrush, massage and many other similar tools. Landscape art, artistic pruning of shrubs, tennis courts, stubble left after the passage of a combine - all these are conditional, but still examples of a haircut of the same length, which is pleasing enough for the human eye to perceive.
Trim the student's braid to one length, let's say at the level of the shoulder blades, this is a simple haircut. In the total mass of haircuts, the hairdresser performs during his working day, a simple haircut is the most commercial.
Hairdressing has developed from a simple haircut. A simple haircut is a folk haircut! It is the depth of the human masses that gives rise to arts and crafts. Decorating, decorating, doing hair is a difficult task. This is given not to many, only to those who are in love with the element of curls, waves, forms of hair.
The destiny of a simple haircut is to remove (cut off) so much regrown hair so that the remaining length adorns the unique individuality of a person. This is where the sense of proportion is needed so that the rest of the hair adequately decorates him, being the norm, the measure with which he feels comfortable, cozy, solemn.
In essence, a simple home haircut is a haircut by home craftsmen, craftsmen, but at the same time it has become the main one for a hairdresser.
In studying this book, many will encounter rejection of what I am proposing. And the argument from their lips sounds like this: It’s unusual for me, I’m uncomfortable, I’m used to doing it my own way. Persistent, stubborn non-acceptance of recommendations guarantees professional zero growth.
When we comb our hair, we notice that for the most part they spread over the surface, protecting the head. Only in owners of coarse and excessively curly hair, they stick out, creating an uncontrollable volume.
And in order to learn how to cut, it is necessary to comb the hair correctly, separate it into strands, grab (take) it in your fingers for the next cut. When cutting, the strands of hair are always combed out at a right angle (perpendicular) to the head, caught in the fingers and cut off. And this simple condition is a very important component of the whole haircut.
The development of the skill of speed and gracefulness of work, graceful plasticity, sensitivity, combined with a respectful attitude towards the client, gives a positive result to the beginner. Learn to observe those who are already cutting, study your facial expression in the mirror, control your posture, hand manipulations, tilts and more, all the things you like in others. A critical attitude towards oneself, “cutting off”, or rather, rejection of the ugly, unaesthetic, ugly is the right path to perfection and growth.
Lesson topic: Basic men's haircuts.
Type of lesson: lesson the formation of new knowledge.
Type of lesson: traditional.
The purpose of the lesson:
Educational: to familiarize students with technology for performing basic men's haircuts, safe working conditions, tool handling techniques.
Developing: develop the ability to analyze and summarize the results knowledge, analyze and compare, draw the necessary conclusions, apply the knowledge gained in practice.
Educational: educating students in creative activity in the classroom, mindfulness.
Method: verbal-visual.
Methodical reception: logical.
Logistics: handouts, video material, tests, electronic textbook, instruction cards, educational film "Men's haircuts".
Lesson Plan
1. Organizational moment.
checking the presence of students in the lesson;
checking readiness for the lesson;
turning off mobile phones.
2. Actualization of previous knowledge.
Main questions for updating:
Front poll:
what is a haircut style;
what are the types of haircuts;
types of haircuts;
What kind of hair cutting operations do you know?
define hair removal surgery "to no";
in what ways is the reduction "to nothing" carried out;
what is thinning, what methods of thinning do you know?
what is edging? List the types of edging;
analyze the effect of using various tools for thinning hair;
compare the operations of shearing reduction "to nothing" and "shading";
name the types of partings and determine the areas of the scalp when cutting hair;
Describe the cutting methods.
test number 1;
test number 2;
3. Presentation of new material.
Preparatory work before cutting.
in men's haircuts, the head is washed twice: at the beginning of the haircut and at the end;
invite the client to the chair;
introduce yourself;
conduct a dialogue with the client;
to examine the skin of the head;
cover the client with linen (disposable collar, synthetic peignoir), powder the neck.
Simple men's haircut.
This is an actual not very short haircut, made using the strand by strand method. The peculiarity of the haircut is that the length of the hair is the same throughout the head.
Performance
divide hair into zones;
in the parietal zone at the marginal line of hair growth, select a strand, cut it off at a distance of 4-5 cm from the roots. This strand will be the control. We cut the entire parietal zone using the strand by strand method with a guy line of 90 *;
haircut of the temples begins with the definition of a control strand at the marginal hairline of the temporal zone. The master stands behind the client. Divided by vertical partings, the haircut is made by strand by strand to the sagittal parting;
haircut of the occipital zone is performed in the same way, first the central, then the lateral occipital zones;
when performing edging, combing the hair, it is necessary to press it as tightly as possible to the skin. The edging line should not be higher than the marginal hairline. The edging line behind the ears runs almost at the very base of the ear. Before reaching the lobe, it connects to the edging of the back of the head;
the hair of the parietal zone is combed forward, and the fringing of the bangs is performed.
Haircut "Half box"
Haircuts begin with hair removal “to nothing” with an electric machine. The exit line of the machine from the hair runs along the occiput and 1 cm. above the ear. The hair of the parietal zone is separated by horizontal partings and cut from the outside of the fingers, combing each strand perpendicular to the base (length 3-5 cm). After cutting on the parietal zone, the hair is combed to the temple and back of the head, then shading is performed with scissors and a comb, making smooth transition from short to long hair. The edging is performed with an electric machine behind the auricle and, if necessary, at the temples and at the back of the head.
Haircut "Boxing"
Haircut begins with the removal of hair "to nothing" with an electric machine. The exit line of the machine from the hair runs higher than in the “Half box” haircut, from the temporal protrusion and 1-2 cm below the crown. The hair of the parietal zone is separated by horizontal partings and cut from the outside of the fingers, combing each strand of hair perpendicular to the base (hair length 3-5 cm).
After cutting the parietal zone, the hair of this area is combed to the temples and the back of the head, then the hair is shaded with scissors and a comb, making a smooth transition from short hair to long hair.
The edging is done with an electric machine behind the auricle and, if necessary, at the temples and at the back of the head.
Haircut "Hedgehog", "Beaver", "Kare"
The styles of these haircuts differ in the design of the site.
The hair of the parietal part of the head is combed perpendicular to the skin. The peculiarity of these haircuts is that the better the hair is pulled up, the higher the quality of the haircut (it is better to perform on straight and coarse hair).
If the hair of the parietal area is longer than 6 cm, it should be shortened using the method on the fingers and put in a vertical position.
The platform is performed, holding a comb in the left hand, and scissors in the right hand. The comb and scissors must be placed in a horizontal position. From the edge of the hair growth on the forehead, the comb is inserted into the hair and slowly begin to move towards the back of the head, while the scissors are held over the comb parallel to it. As the comb advances, the hair captured by it is cut off, but on condition that the hair is in an upright position.
The work is done smoothly, scissors and a comb are simultaneously moving towards the back of the head. When cutting on the parietal zone, it is necessary to look more often in the mirror, where the result of the haircut is more clearly visible.
The hair of the temporal and occipital zones is removed “to nothing” with a machine, or by shading, giving immediately a vertical or oval shape.
Edging is performed behind the auricle and, if necessary, at the temples and at the back of the head.
Polka haircut
Haircut begins with the design of the parietal zone, the technique of removing hair on the fingers. Strands are distinguished by horizontal partings, combed out perpendicular to the base and cut off at the level of the previous strand. This is how the entire mass of hair of the parietal zone is worked out.
A horizontal parting separates the upper occipital zone from the lower one. The mass of hair of the lower occipital zone and temples is reduced to nothing by the machine. Shading is performed between the upper and lower zones.
Edging is performed behind the auricle, if necessary at the temples, and at the back of the head.
4. Consolidation of new material.
electronic textbook "Basic men's haircuts";
workbook (topic "Hair cutting").
5. Summing up the lesson.
assessment of student responses;
marking;
reflection.
6. Issuance of homework.
Literature: Morshchakina, N.A. Hairdressing technology. / ON THE. Morshchakina - Minsk: RIPO, 2015. - P.111 - 123 .
- draw in the notes a general view and schemes of basic men's haircuts.
1-2. Divide the hair into zones, as shown in the photo. A haircut.
1-2. Divide the hair into zones, as shown in the photo.
3. In the lower occipital area, separate the control strand with a vertical parting and cut at an angle of 90/90 °. Cut all subsequent strands of the lower part of the nape, focusing on the length of the control strand.
4-5. Re-cut the hair at the bottom of the nape, separating the strands with horizontal partings, pulling them up (reverse haircut).
6. In the upper occipital zone, determine the control strand with a vertical parting and cut it, pulling it perpendicular to the head.
7. Cut all the hair of this zone, distributing the control strand to the cut one, keeping the angle of the cut and cut. When cutting, use radial parting.
8. Continue work on the temporal areas. With a horizontal parting, determine the control strand and cut at an angle of 90/45 ° relative to the head.
9. Cut all hair of the temporal-lateral zone, separating the strands with horizontal partings, pulling them to a fixed control strand. By analogy, cut the opposite temporal zone.
10. Separate the control strand with a central parting in the parietal zone. Pull the control strand at a 90° angle and cut at a 45° angle.
11. Cut all the hair of the parietal zone, pulling them up to a stable control strand, separating them with radial partings.
12. Dry your hair with a hairdryer, texturize your hair in various ways.
Hair cutting is the shortening of the length of hair over the entire head or in certain sections of it. The better the haircut is made, the more durable the hairstyle will be, since the haircut is the basis of the future hairstyle. Currently, haircut as an independent operation is not used less often, but there is always an element of styling or coloring.
Particular attention should be paid to the following factors before cutting:
the quality and condition of the hair, its purity, porosity and elasticity;
the direction of hair growth and the location of the vortices, if any;
the shape of the ears, their size and structure; the shape and size of the forehead;
the structure of the cheekbones;
nose shape;
type of beard and chin (beveled, pushed forward, etc.);
the shape and location of the eyes and eyebrows, the chemical procedures previously carried out on the hair, and their consequences;
possible local or progressive alopecia;
the tendency of hair to be wavy;
fashion requirements, age, general style and client's wishes.
Style is the final goal that the master faces in the process of cutting. / Haircuts depend on the direction of the fashion characteristic of the time. But their style is also influenced by the emergence of new tools and devices used for hair processing. In this regard, the cutting technology is also changing. This leads to the emergence of new forms of hairstyles. Currently, on the basis of already known haircuts, new forms of hairstyles are emerging due to the modernization of individual elements.
Types of haircuts are a set of hair treatment techniques that are directly dependent on the style of the haircut. In hairdressing practice, there are two types of haircuts - contrasting (geometric) and non-contrasting (plastic).
A contrast haircut is characterized by sharp transitions in the length of the hair in different parts of the hairline.
A non-contrasting haircut is distinguished by smooth transitions in the length of the hair in certain areas of the hairline.
Variety of haircuts. Haircuts are simple and model.
A simple haircut is a uniform shortening of the length of the hair along the entire hairline or in certain sections of it:
Model haircuts , in turn, are divided into:
to the basic ones - they are carried out according to a strictly developed specific technology. For example, the well-known classic bob haircut has a strictly defined shape and execution technology;
modeling - performed on the basis of the basic haircut, ns | taking into account the individual characteristics of the client. For example, when performing the same haircut, the classic caret takes into account the shape of the client's face and this changes the length of the hair;
combined - combine 2-3 basic haircuts. For example, a graduated bob haircut is a synthesis classic bob and cascading haircut.
Before a haircut (when combing or washing your hair), pay attention to the features hair growth, edge line, head structure (protrusions, depressions, tubercles, etc.).
The marginal hairline (CLRV) is the boundary of hair growth. Different people have an individual location of the marginal line.
The frontal protrusion is located in the center of the forehead, the hair in this place grows like a cape. The shape of the cape can be more or less sharp, higher or lower. From this, the forehead may appear larger or smaller. Frontal recesses can be quite large, and then we are talking about bald patches.
Temporal protrusions and temporal notches characterize hair growth and are clearly visible in profile. Temple 5 can grow in a female or male pattern. The whiskey of the man passes into sideburns and beard.
The marginal lines of hair growth on the neck are characterized by great diversity. Hair can grow quite high or low. All this must be taken into account when further cutting.
When cutting, it is necessary to take into account head structure. The highest point of the head can be determined by applying a comb to the surface of the head strictly horizontally. The crown is the so-called beginning of hair growth. Hair grows from the crown in a spiral from right to left. Some people may have two or even three crowns.
A plastic haircut allows better than a simple haircut to hide the natural defects of the head.
To perform a plastic haircut, you must have a well-honed razor (otherwise the cut will be uneven) and a solid comb (iron or nylon). Finishing and shading are done with scissors.
A haircut with a razor is performed in such a way that the razor slides over the entire surface of the hair of a given area of the head. Hand pressing on the razor (in order to cut the hair) is done when the razor reaches the ends of the hair. The length of the hair should be from 1 to 2 cm at the back of the head and 4-6 cm on the parietal part of the head.
The characteristic features of a modern model haircut with a razor are:
hair cut at the temples straight (at the level of the cut of the eyes);
the hair at the back of the head is cut as low as possible (1–2 cm from the shirt collar) and smoother;
on the forehead, the hair should be beautifully rounded;
the hair on the top of the head should be perfectly even.
Before starting a haircut, the hair is washed well, preferably with shampoo, combed from all sides and the shape of the head is analyzed in order to hide possible defects when cutting.
Work begins with the division of hair. The crown hair is separated by two parallel partings connected by a third. Haircut is done with a razor and comb. The hair is combed down, then they begin to be cut from top to bottom, stepping back from the side parting by 2 cm. Then the hair is combed back from the sides and cut in the same direction. In the same way, hair is cut on the left side of the head.
On the back of the head, the hair is first combed down and cut in their direction, starting from the cross parting in a cross way.
When cutting in a cross way, the hair on the back of the head is combed alternately to the right and left, cutting in the direction of the hair.
Having finished cutting the hair on the sides and the back of the head, they begin to cut the hair of the crown, which lies closer to the back of the head. In this case, the hair is divided by transverse partings into sections with a width of not more than 2 cm.
Start cutting with hair lying closer to the back of the head. Each section is sheared first in the direction of the back of the head, and then the haircut is checked in a cross way. When cutting, keep in mind that the hair on the crown should be slightly longer than on the rest of the head.
The hair of the crown, when combed to the right and to the left, should reach the temporal part of the head. In this case, a smooth line of transition of hair to nothing from the parietal part to the side should be created.
On this, the haircut is finished with a razor and proceed to finalize the hair with scissors. Aligning the ends of the hair is done in two ways: cutting the hair "over the fingers" in the upper parietal part of the head and cutting over the comb on the remaining parts.
The hair on the back of the head, as well as on the neck, should be cut with scissors so that the hollow on the back of the head is not visible and the hair goes very smoothly to nothing and ends with a shading 1–2 cm above the shirt collar.
To perform hair edging behind the auricles, hold the ear with one hand, and with the other hand, edging the hair as close to it as possible. After that, cut the hair at the temples (straight) at eye level. To get a clean edging line, the hair on the temples and behind the auricles is removed with a razor, without going beyond the edging line with scissors.
A feature of a plastic haircut is that after it you can do any hair styling: straight up, with right or left parting, etc.
Hair of any texture and density.
Tools straight and thinning scissors, working comb, thinning razor.
Difficulty level requires experience.
Description:
short sports haircut, a feature of which is uniform splendor throughout the head. Volume uniformity is achieved by creating a smooth transition in the length of adjacent strands. The length can be any, but it is not recommended to cut longer than the middle of the ear. The haircut technology is quite simple, but the master will need experience with a razor, patience and caution.
Step 1.
Comb clean damp hair carefully, taking into account the direction of their natural growth.
Step 2
Make a main horizontal parting from ear to ear through the crown. Draw a vertical parting from the middle of the forehead to the middle of the neck. Four zones will be obtained: two frontal-parietal and two occipital. For convenience, fix the hair in each zone with clips.
Step 3
You need to start the haircut from the lower left region of the back of the head. 1-1.5 cm above the hairline near the neck, select the first strand. It should be located to the left of the vertical parting and be parallel to the floor. Twist your hair into a ponytail, pull it towards your face and cut it off with a thinning razor. Position the blade so that you get an oblique cut.
Step 4
Comb the next strand at the level of the first, but to the right of the vertical parting. Also fold it into a flagellum, pull it to the face and cut it to the desired level.
Next, cut both occipital zones in the same way. Alternately select the strands either to the left or to the right of the vertical parting, fold into flagella and align the length. The cut level is determined by the previous strands.
Step 5
In the left temporal-lateral region, separate a horizontal strand parallel to the edge of hair growth. It must be rolled up with a tourniquet, then cut with a razor. Please note: the temporal-lateral areas must be cut rather short, practically reduced to nothing.
Pull all strands towards the face. Determine the length according to the previous strands.
Step 6
Treat the right temporal-lateral area in the same way.
Step 7
Draw a short vertical parting on the border of the left temporal-lateral region and the frontal-parietal region. On either side of it, select two strands, roll each with a flagellum. Connect them and cut the parietal strand to the length of the temporal-lateral with a brace towards the face. The processed parietal strand will be the control. Pull all the strands towards the face. Determine the length according to the previous strands.
Step 8
When cutting the frontal-parietal zone, comb the hair in parallel vertical partings up to the main vertical parting. Orient the cut level to the control strand.
Process the right part of the crown in the same way, moving from the temporal-lateral zone to the main vertical parting. Do not forget that you need to pull the hair towards the face.
